Shock

Shock is a condition of general body weakness caused by loss of circulating bodily fluids, such as loss of blood through internal or external bleeding, or loss of plasma from major burns, or through extreme pain or fear. The shocked casualty may feel weak, faint, giddy, may be anxious or restless, may feel sick and may vomit. Skin may become pale, cold and clammy, sweating may develop. Breathing can be shallow and rapid, and unconsciousness may develop. Shock is present in all cases of accident to a varying degree.

Treatment:

* If breathing and heart-beat stop, begin the A-B-C of resuscitation immediately.

* If breathing becomes difficult, if vomiting seems likely or if the casualty becomes unconscious, place in the recovery position, and maintain an observing brief.

* Check breathing and pulse every ten minutes. 

* Search for, and if possible, treat the cause of shock, i.e. Fractures, Burns, Bleeding,  Electrocution.

* If the casualty is conscious, reassure and comfort him. Lie him down, raise and support legs, keep him warm and loosen tight clothing to help circulation and assist breathing.

* Send for medical aid and remove to hospital.

* DO NOT give a hot water bottle.
DO NOT move him unnecessarily.
DO NOT give anything to eat or drink.
DO NOT allow the casualty to smoke.



------------------

These files may be accessed through the web at http://firstaid.ie.eu.org/

I would like to thank the IEASR for allowing me to convert their pages over to the Pilot.

Mary Jo Sminkey
maryjo@dogpatch.org
http://www.dogpatch.org

------------------

DISCLAIMER:
Information in these files is presented in order to impart  general information relating to first aid of various injuries and conditions. Such information is not  complete and should not be used as a substitute for a consultation or visit with your physician or other health care provider, or as a substiture for actual training in first aid and/or CPR. While all reasonable care has been taken in compiling this information, Mary Jo Sminkey and Irish Emergency Ambulance Services Resource (IEASR) make no warranty as to the information's completeness, reliability or accuracy. Access to and use of the information contained herein is entirely at the risk of the user, Mary Jo Sminkey and IEASR shall not be liable, directly or indirectly to the user or any third party for any damage resulting from the use of the information contained or implied in the Pilot First Aid files.